The
ordaining, commissioning or licensing of clergy is a
constitutionally protected religious freedom that is guaranteed
under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. For
our purposes, we'll simply refer to is as
ministry
ordination. The Bible does not necessarily direct or support a specific
form of ordination, as far as I know. Which means that churches are largely free to determine who
may be ordained, commissioned or licensed, and how.
Have you ever read the terms
“ordained, commissioned or licensed” in the
scriptures? I think not. Those are terms that
modern churches and the IRS have attached to clergy. Some
church denominations use the terms to distinguish among the
different levels of ecclesiastical qualification, authority and
responsibility that they have established. They do so by
issuing a different credential to clergy at each level. But that
is not necessary for
ministry
ordination purposes of any church.
The IRS,
considers those three terms synonymously. Whether
a minister is ordained, commissioned or licensed, the IRS’
primary concern is that they satisfy the federal test for who is
a “minister.” Therefore, the decision to employ more than one
of those terms and designate different levels of qualification,
authority or responsibility to each is entirely a matter for the
church.
No church
will err by choosing to license rather than ordain, to ordain
rather than commission, to commission rather than license, or to
ordain, commission and
license. In appointing clergy, all churches should use at least
one of these terms to refer to the process of setting men and
women apart for the ministry. This is the essence of
ministry
ordination in American churches today.
If you are starting a church, or you've been called to help in
starting a church where someone else will become ordained, this
is something you must understand quite intimately. There is an
amazing church-starting resource that is the gold standard in
use by hundreds of churches throughout America.
It's written by Abe Hernandez, Esq., a devoted Christian and
church law expert. It's called Building
On Faith: Everything You Need To Know About Starting Your
Own Church. You owe it to yourself and your ministry to
check it out today.